Wikipedia is a source for basic information on anti-corruption
Wikipedia.com - the huge online "open" encyclopedia, has a political corruption section at:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_corruption
It is an interesting source of background on definitions, concepts, etc. However, remember that Wikipedia allows anyone to edit information on
a page, so someone might post how a country has a really low ranking in the Transparency International anti-corruption index, and someone from
that country could edit that section out later.
Below is an extraction from the introduction:
In broad terms, political corruption is the misuse by government officials of their governmental powers for illegitimate private gain. Misuse of
government power for other purposes, like repression of political opponents and general police brutality, is not considered political
corruption. Illegal acts by private persons or corporations not directly involved with the government is not considered political corruption
either.
All forms of government are susceptible to political corruption. Forms of corruption vary, but include bribery, extortion, cronyism, nepotism,
patronage, graft, and embezzlement. While corruption may facilitate criminal enterprise such as drug trafficking, money laundering, and
trafficking, it is not restricted to these organized crime activities. In some nations corruption is so common that it is expected when ordinary
businesses or citizens interact with government officials. The end-point of political corruption is a kleptocracy, literally "rule by thieves".
What constitutes illegal corruption differs depending on the country or jurisdiction. Certain political funding practices that are legal in one
place may be illegal in another. In some countries, government officials have broad or not well defined powers, and the line between what is
legal and illegal can be difficult to draw.
vj
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